Weight or strength training equipment is becoming more
popular. Whether it is for reasons of weight loss, rehabilitation, injury
prevention, better sports performance or heath concerns such as building
bone density or preventing osteoporosis, more and more people are incorporating
strength training into their fitness programs.
A successful strength training program involves choosing
the "right" home fitness equipment for your needs and knowing how to
use it properly. The safest and most practical way to strength train
is with a "home gym" which offers convenience features not found in
free weight equipment.
Choosing the best home gym equipment that meets your requirements
can be a bit of daunting task. Start by considering your fitness goals
and those of other family members who will be using the equipment. One
person may want to lose weight while a growing teenager might want to
build strength for playing other sports. Keep in mind that planned usage
may change, so do not "underbuy". Choose a multi-gym with a wide range
of settings so you don't outgrow it.
Decide where the equipment will be located in your home.
Note the area available - height, width and length - and be sure that
the unit you are considering will fit the space you have available.
Ensure that the gym is easy to use, easy to make adjustments
and one that you can move through stations comfortably.
If you are able to visit a specialty store to check out
different models, be sure to check out how the different machines "fit"
your body (ergonomics) and how "smooth" the equipment feels as you perform
a variety of exercises. Generally speaking, you will get what you pay
for.
There are three types of resistance systems on home gyms:
1. Weight Stacks - uses a stack of metal plates lifted by a cable/pulley
system Inserting a pin will determine how many plates are lifted and
thus how much weight is engaged. These units are often the bulkiest,
non-portable, and more complicated to assemble. They are sturdy, feel
natural, and it is easy to adjust for varying the weight desired.
2. Hydraulic pistons - fluid in cylinders is forced from one chamber
to another. Resistance is adjusted using valves or by changing the position
at which the piston is attached to levers. No negative resistance on
the return portion of movement.
3. Flexible rods and rubber bands - bowed rods or thick rubber bands
are attached to the frame and to the cable you are manipulating. Lightweight,
portable, but may feel unnatural.
All major muscle groups (chest, shoulders, back, abdomen, arms, and legs)