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Exercise 101: Fitness for Beginners
By Ted Bodenrader
You all remember your very first day of school.
Your lips quivered with cold anxiety. Knots were bundled up in the
thick of your throat. Your eyes were wide with blind fear.
Your mother had her hands full, all right, dragging you by the arm
to the bus stop that morning. There may have even been a little kicking,
screaming, and crying involved in this frightening excursion.
A decade and a half later, hopefully, after thousands of days just
like that first one, you were unleashed from high school, a wiser,
sharper, more mature individual. Hopefully, you departed school with
a wealth of knowledge between your ears, a wisdom that you've contributed
to the society among us.
Now, you courageously prepare to take on your next mysterious endeavor.
It bears an eerie resemblance to that chilling morning so many years
ago, when you were just a diminutive schoolyard rookie. It's a day
that you've been continually putting off and putting off and it has
nothing to do with tax sheets or W-2 forms. No, this day is far more
dreadful.
It's your first day at the gym.
The terror that comes with wandering into a foreign element, especially
one as intimidating as a beef-infested health club, it can easily
stray one far from the premises. In this institution, it is often
far more tempting to drop out than to graduate.
However, that very first day at a gym is crucial to the success of
your fitness life. In other words, it can either make you or break
you.
So, instead of wandering into the gym a naïve and misguided freshman,
here's a three-step tutorial that will direct you through a rewarding
fitness education, one that you'll hopefully graduate from with honors.
1) RESISTANCE TRAINING:
Before you lay your very first fingerprint on an iron weight, wipe
your mind clean of all the typecasting and preconceived notions you've
amassed regarding weightlifters and bodybuilders. This is not a Rambo
movie nor is it WCW Tuesday Night Nitro. In other words, it is not
an exercise in machismo and manliness. Rather, you are merely trying
to develop a stronger, healthier body by fortifying your muscle tissue.
After warming up with a light stretch of your muscles, perhaps partaking
in a five-minute warm-up on either a treadmill or a bicycle, it will
be time to drown out your fear with a positive, courageous attitude.
The most important concept to be taught on this day - and on any other,
for that matter - is that your form is top priority. Close out all
the surrounding gorillas, pushing their two tons of plates toward
the ceiling. You must establish proper range of motion in all exercises
before taking on weighty challenges. Start off with light, manageable
resistance in your quest to perfect your form.
The best way to accomplish this is through the use of the modernized
machines, since these devices are designed to perform the range of
motion for you. Perform slow, strict repetitions, concentrating on
your form and your specific muscles.
Take between 1-2 minutes rest period between sets, being particularly
conscience of safety. If you feel any peculiar muscle strain or joint
discomfort, stop immediately!
Otherwise, break your training regimen into three divisions, each
one compiled of two muscle groups. Here's one such suggestion:
DAY 1: Chest and triceps.
Your chest workout can consist of three or four exercises, two or
three sets per exercise. Bench presses followed up by incline presses
will target the entire pectoral region. Most gyms offer the machine
version of these exercises but in the event yours does not, barbell
presses at a light, manageable weight will work here. And don't forget
a spotter!
After presses, jump on the pec deck machine and perform two to three
sets of flyes, before finishing your chest workout with a couple more
sets of cable crossovers. This workout will give you a balanced assault
of both building and isolating maneuvers.
Since the triceps is a much smaller muscle, you will be performing
only two exercises, two or three sets apiece. Begin your triceps workout
with machine dips, stimulating the muscles, before grinding out three
sets of pressdowns on either the machine or cable apparatus.
In all of the aforementioned exercises, try to perform between 10-12
repetitions per set at a weight that will allow you to reach failure
on the final rep. This means you will likely be dropping the weight
continually throughout the workout.
DAY 2: Shoulders and back.
Hitting the shoulders first, begin the workout with two or three sets
on the shoulder press machine before moving along to the machine version
of lateral raises, where you'll add another two or three sets. For
the frontal region, perform two or three sets of front raises on either
the cable machine or with light dumbbells. You'll also need to work
the traps, and for this stingy muscle, a couple sets of upright rows
will do the trick.
Your back workout will begin with wide-grip pull-ups. Yes, the same
ones you used to do in gym class. You probably called them chin-ups
back then, but these will probably require a spotter, since tapping
your chest on the overhead bar is far more vigorous. After the pull-ups,
perform two or three sets of behind-the-neck pulldowns at a light
resistance, before concluding the lat workout with three sets of seated
rows, preferably of the machine variety.
DAY 3: Legs and biceps.
Legs are as physically taxing as anything you'll encounter in the
gym (deadlifts aside) so it is wise to begin the workout rifling your
stems.
After adequate stretching, begin with three to four sets of leg presses
on the machine, before taking on two to three sets of hamstring curls
and another two to three sets of leg extensions. Perform slow, tedious
repetitions to insure that you're stimulating the targeted muscle.
At the conclusion of your extensions, perform three to four sets of
calf raises on the calf machine.
You'll feel weak in the knees - literally - by the time you whirl
around to working your biceps. Six total sets is about all you should
target for biceps, 10-14 repetitions per set. Begin with standard
curls, preferably with a curl bar, and perform strict sets at a weight
that will not sacrifice proper form. After this, try a few sets of
concentration cable curls, alternating sides, for the same number
of reps.
AND DON'T FORGET . . .
Every three days. Three letters: ABS.
These are vitally important. Abdominal muscles are often abandoned
in the weight room, yet, a washboard stomach can often differentiate
between the perception of 'fit' and 'fat'. And when we're talking
abdominal training, there's one basic word to speak of: Crunches.
Pull up a mat and begin with a few sets of 15-30 basic, standard crunches.
Contrary to popular belief, abs should not be trained everyday. Like
any other muscle, it requires a recovery period, albeit a shorter
recovery period.
And do your crunches slowly and effectively. Remember: haste does
not necessarily make a thin waist.
2) CARDIOVASCULAR EXERCISE:
You can do it in the morning. You can do it in the evening. You can
do it in your home. You can do it in the park. You can do it at the
gym. You can do it for a while. Or you can do it all night long.
But just make sure you listen to the Nike folks as you slip into their
athletic shoes. In other words: Just do it.
You can train your arms, legs, shoulders, chest, back, and abs until
you're ready for a rest home, but there's one such muscle that should
be prioritized over all the aforementioned. Your heart.
Reserve at least three days per week for cardiovascular training,
with a bare minimum of 20 minutes per session. Many trainers prefer
doing their "cardio" at the conclusion of weight training.
Others prefer it first thing in the morning.
Nonetheless, it is imperative to exercise your ticker on a regular
basis, whether through jogging, walking, swimming, cycling, aerobics
or whatever your heart desires (no pun intended). The choices here
are endless.
However, what you should be selective about is your approach to such
a new endeavor. In other words, you are not in boot camp and you should
thrust forward with a gung ho approach at first. Ease into your cardio
schedule by taking on measures at a moderate pace, eventually working
up to a 60 percent heart rate.
Overtraining with cardio will sap both your energy and your motivation
and will ultimately prove detrimental to your fitness goals. So, while
it's
imperative that you do it, be sure not to over-do it.
3) OUTSIDE THE GYM:
A professional football player may be on the official time clock from
September through January, but in essence, his workload doesn't exactly
end when he exits that arena after the final game of the season. On
the contrary, his work schedule consists of a 12-month regimen.
Your fitness training should be no different.
When the pulling, curling, stepping, rowing, and kicking has all subsided
for the day, and the droplets are falling from your hair from your
post-workout shower, you must remember that the game is far from over.
Rather, it is just heating up.
There are so many more integral elements involved with maintaining
a sound, fit existence aside from what you do in the gym or at the
neighborhood athletic track. Being healthy is a 24-hour commitment,
it is a way of life, not just a passing fad or hobby. So, be sure
to:
· Indulge in moderation. The ice cream, the burgers, the pizza,
the beer, it can all be enjoyed from time to time. But make these
tempting indulgences a rarity, not a regularity. Healthy eating is
perhaps the single most important element to maintaining a trim, fit
physique. And if you've never been one to drink water and lots of
it, now is the time to take on a new favorite beverage. Spring water
can spring a slew of healthful results.
· Fuel your body. You'll need to consume the proper amounts
of carbohydrates (35 percent of your caloric intake) and protein (another
35 percent) to maintain a healthy balance and adequate energy levels.
Get your eight hours. By that, we mean a good, hearty night of sleep.
In order to manage a full, hectic day of work, chores, and exercise
in the day ahead, you'll need to do one last thing when today is complete:
Give it a rest!
Of course, the best education one can attain is not in a classroom.
It is through experience. Your fitness education is no different.
Your knowledge will gradually increase through osmosis, through dedicating
time, effort, and energy into improving your overall lifestyle, whether
it is in the gym or in your own home.
Continuously challenge yourself with stiffer tests, and you'll be
met with rewarding results. Eventually, you'll be cruising along with
passing grades.
As for now . . .
Class is dismissed!
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Article provided courtesy of RaiseYourPulse.com, encouraging
you to get out and raise your pulse by participating in regular physical
activity!
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